EU Quantum Strategy: Europe Has the Potential – Now it Needs a Plan

Quantum computing could be one of the most important drivers of technological change in the medium term. From materials research to drug development and cybersecurity, quantum technology has the potential to revolutionize entire industries. But while American tech giants have recently unveiled their own high-performance quantum chips, Europe is still searching for its role between basic research and industrial application. "Quantum technology offers the opportunity to neutralize some of Europe’s digital problems and regain sovereignty," says cep digital expert Anselm Küsters.

The cep study recommends a three-pronged strategy for the EU to secure its position as a global player in the quantum sector. A so-called qubit-agnostic approach should make it possible to research different hardware technologies in parallel. "Europe is in an excellent position because different Member States are already pursuing different technologies. This diversity can help avoid technological dead ends and build hybrid systems," explains Küsters. Europe also faces crucial decisions in the corresponding software sector. "Only with open standards, its own programming languages and error-correction procedures can Europe secure its digital sovereignty in the long term," says Küsters. It is also crucial to develop industrial applications at an early stage and to establish a coordinated procurement policy.

Europe certainly has the potential to become a global "Quantum Valley" – comparable to Silicon Valley. However, a clear, ambitious, and coherent EU quantum strategy is urgently needed to pool investments and strategically exploit the diversity of the European market. The challenge is to effectively coordinate existing resources and expertise without losing innovation and resilience.

cepInput in German